In the market there are the following graded nand flash chips.
Original:
Original nand flash chips has passed severe quality inspection by original branded nand flash factories. Original high grade flash chips have very low failure rates, longest life spans, and are made from the top materials. Generally, original and good die nand flash chips which passed the serious quality testing from branded flash chips suppliers. Of course, this higher quality does come with a higher price.
If you are looking for high quality flash chips for a high end or high quality product, original flash chips must be your first choice.
Good die
Non-passed inspection original flash chips in original branded factories are send to intermediary brokers, downstream manufacturers then proceed the second severe quality testing, only passed the test and there is no bad die/district which can't write and store data, so this graded nand flash chips are called good die.
The quality of good die nand flash chips is similar to that of original nand flash chips, are always used in final usage, industrial usage of flash storage products.
Ink die:
Non-passed nand flash chips in good die nand flash chips tests are sent to small brokers or manufactures the for final inspection. The finally test-passed nand flash chips are called ink die and non-passed are called fake nand flash chips.
For ink die nand flash chips, there are a few die/district which is not stable during storing data, but flash storage products can be used and only a few appears the problem.
Ink die nand flash chips are usually used in gift promotion and gift market.
Updated:
Some fraud suppliers used software to make smaller capacity to larger capacity such as 8GB to 64GB. When final user write data in nand flash chips, the largest data are only smaller capacity or even if data can be written but the data are easily lost and useless.
Fake:
This graded nand flash chips is worse in storing data. Flash storage products with this graded nand flash chips are very bad in quality.